How To Dual Boot Windows 10 And Linux Ubuntu
Brief: This detailed article shows you lot how to dual boot Ubuntu with Windows ten, step-by-step, accompanied with proper screenshots.
Dual booting Linux with Windows is one of the most convenient fashion of enjoying the ii operating systems on the same computer. You have both Bone installed on the deejay, on real hardware and when yous power on your system, y'all can choose which operating arrangement to use.
In an earlier tutorial, I showed the steps to dual boot Ubuntu with Windows vii that comes with MBR sectionalisation. The steps are pretty much the same for the newer systems that come preinstalled with Windows 10.
In this tutorial, I'll testify you how to install Ubuntu with Windows 10 already installed on the system.
Note
Before you first post-obit the tutorial, I propose read it completely first. See what things yous need and what y'all should exist doing in this tutorial. Once you take a good idea most the process and have all the necessary things on hand, then start the process.
Dual-kicking is non a complicated process. It just takes some time and patience.
The steps mentioned here are applicable to other Ubuntu versions such as Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Xubuntu and Ubuntu-based Linux distributions such as Linux Mint, elementary OS etc.
Dual boot Ubuntu Linux with Windows 10
This tutorial is suitable for systems that comes with Windows x pre-installed with UEFI secure boot and GPT division organization. Delight cheque whether your organization uses GPT or MBR.
Compatibility checks
Make sure your system uses UEFI: This tutorial is simply applicable for systems with UEFI boot. If you have bought your organization in the last 5-6 years, chances are that yous should already have a UEFI system on GPT partition. However, there is no harm in verifying that your system uses UEFI. If your organisation uses legacy BIOS with MBR partitioning system, please follow this dual boot tutorial.
Bitlocker encryption procedure is different: Newer systems with Windows ten Pro have their disk encrypted with Bitlocker. If you lot accept such a system, please follow this tutorial to dual boot with Bitclocker encryption.
System with both SSD and HDD: If you lot have a system with both SSD and HDD, i.eastward. dual disk system, the process is pretty much the same. Still, y'all'll be a lot better following this dedicated tutorial on dual booting dual disk system.
Prerequisites: What practise you need?
Y'all'll need the post-obit things to easily and safely installing Linux aslope Windows:
- A computer that comes preinstalled with Windows 10.
- A USB fundamental (pen drive or USB drive) of at to the lowest degree four GB in size and no data on it.
- Internet connection (for downloading Ubuntu ISO prototype and live USB creating tool). You tin can do this on any system, not necessarily on the system you are dual booting.
- Optional: External USB disk for making support of your existing data.
- Optional: Windows recovery or bootable disk (if you encounter whatever major boot issues, it could be fixed).
Let's see the steps of installing Ubuntu aslope Windows x. I have made a video of the entire process. Yous may watch that likewise.
Stride 1: Make a backup of your Windows system [optional]
It is ever nice to have a back-upwards of your data, just in case if you mess up with the system while dealing with the disk partitions.
I advise to copy all your important data that you cannot beget to lose on an external USB disk. Y'all can use an external HDD (slower but cheaper) or SSD (faster but expensive) and copy the of import files and folders on it.
Step two: Download Ubuntu (or whichever Linux distribution yous are using)
Head over to Ubuntu's website and download the ISO file. The file should be around 2.five GB in size. If you need to download Ubuntu via torrents, you can click the 'alternative downloads'.
Step 3: Create a live USB/deejay of Ubuntu
I presume that you are using Windows to create the live USB. There are several complimentary applications that allow yous to create a live Ubuntu USB. You can utilize whatever of these tools. Since I cannot evidence all of them, I'll go with Rufus.
Download Rufus for free from its website. It volition download a .exe file.
Plug in your USB. This device is going to exist formatted so brand certain that you don't have any important information on this USB disk.
Run the Rufus tool you just downloaded. It automatically identifies the plugged in USB but double check it anyway. Now, browse to the location of the downloaded ISO prototype and ensure that information technology uses GPT partitioning scheme and UEFI target system.
Hit the starting time button and wait for the procedure to complete. Your live Linux USB is prepare.
Note: Installing Ubuntu and creating the live Ubuntu USB process can exist done on whatever computer. But the residuum of the process takes on the organization on which you are dual booting.
Step 4: Make some free space on your disk for Ubuntu installation
In many systems, while installing Ubuntu, it gives the selection to make disk partition for Ubuntu. However, that is not a surety. This is why information technology would exist meliorate to brand the required free space on the disk before starting the installation procedure.
In the Windows menu, search for 'deejay partitions' and get to 'Create and format hard disk drive partitions'.
In the Disk Management tool, right-click on the drive which you want to partition and select shrink volume.
If yous have simply one partition like this, you lot need to brand some free space out of information technology for Linux. If you have several partitions of considerable size, use whatever of them except C drive because it may erase the data.
The 256 GB in my system was already had several partitions from the manufacturer but mainly for backup and other purposes. The main partition was C bulldoze, of around 220 GB, where Windows ten is installed. In my example, I shrank the C drive to brand some free space for Linux installation.
How much infinite do yous need for Linux in dual boot?
This depends on how much total disk space you accept. You may install Ubuntu on 15 or 20 GB but you'll before long beginning running out of disk space. These days, you should have at least 120 GB of disk. In that instance, go for 30-40 GB of disk for Linux. If you have 250 GB deejay, allocate it 60-80 GB or fifty-fifty more. If yous have more than disk space, allocate it even more complimentary space, if you lot want.
What if you have D, E or F drives?
This is a mutual defoliation for many people every bit they think Ubuntu can only exist installed on the C driver. That's not truthful. You see, I had only one C bulldoze, so I shrank information technology. If y'all have D, E or F bulldoze, you may shrink one of those drives. You may also cull to delete the D, Eastward or F drive. NEVER DELETE C DRIVE.
Step 5: Boot from alive Ubuntu USB
Yous created a alive Ubuntu USB in the step 3. Plug it in the system. Earlier y'all become and boot from the live USB, let's accept a quick word about the infamous secure boot.
Practise I need to disable the secure boot for installing Linux?
6-viii years back, the UEFI secure boot was not well-supported by Linux and hence you had to disable secure boot earlier installing Linux. Thankfully, Ubuntu and many other Linux distributions support secure boot very well these days. Normally, y'all should not need to do anything near it. However, if your arrangement doesn't permit to boot from live USB or if you encounter any other related effect, you may disable the secure boot on Windows.
Alright! Let's see how to kick from the USB. You can become to the boot settings by pressing F2/F10 or F12 at system first time and select to boot from the USB. Even so, some people notice it difficult.
The longer but easier footstep is to admission the UEFI boot settings from inside Windows. In the Windows bill of fare, search for UEFI so click on 'Change advanced startup options':
Go to the Avant-garde startup option and click on Restart at present button.
On the next screen, click on 'Apply a device':
Recognize the USB deejay with its proper noun and size. It may as well be displayed as EFI USB Device .
Now it will power off your system and reboot into the disk you chose which should exist the live USB disk. You should meet a screen like this after a few seconds:
The 'Try Ubuntu wiithout installing' option allows you lot to experience Ubuntu from the alive disk. The option to install Ubuntu tin can be plant on the desktop.
The "Install Ubuntu" option will commencement the Ubuntu installation immediately.
You lot can opt for either option based on your preference.
Step 6: Installing Ubuntu along with Windows 10
Start the installation procedure. The start few steps are elementary. You choose the language and keyboard layout.
-
Choose your linguistic communication -
Choose keyboard layout
On the next screen, choose Normal installation. No need to download updates or install tertiary-party software just even so. Yous may practise it afterward installation completes.
Hit continue. It may take some time to go to the side by side stride.
Note: Some people try to download updates and install media codes while installing. In my experience, information technology sometimes creates issues during installation and may besides cause the installation to fail. For this reason, I advise confronting them.
Important: Installation takes two approaches based on what yous see on the next screen
Since this is a detailed tutorial, I'll cover both aspects.
Approach 1: You lot see the "Install Ubuntu alongside Windows Boot Managing director"
If you run across the "Install Ubuntu alongside Windows Kicking Manager" on the Installation type screen, you are in luck. Yous can select this method and striking continue.
The side by side screen will give you the selection to create a division for Ubuntu by dragging the divider. You can allocate appropriate deejay space to Linux here. Ubuntu volition create one partition of the allocated disk space and it volition have root with home and a swapfile of ii GB in size under root itself.
Approach 2: Yous don't see 'Install Ubuntu aslope Windows Kick Director' option or it is greyed out
But if you lot are one of the unlucky ones who don't come across this option, no need to worry. Things are not that bad for yous. You tin even so install Ubuntu with Windows.
On the Installation type screen, go with Something Else.
Information technology will take you lot to the partitioning screen. Remember you had created some free space beforehand?
You may choose to allocate the entire free infinite to root (swapfile and home will be created automatically nether root) or you lot can carve up root, swap and home partitioning. Both methods are fine.
I am showing the steps for creating root, bandy and home partitions separately. But feel free to apply a single division for all of them.
Select the complimentary space and click on the + sign.
It will provide yous with the option to create a Linux partition. Y'all are creating the Root partition. Annihilation above 25 GB is more than sufficient for it. Choose the size, select Ext 4 every bit file type and / (means root) as the mountain bespeak.
Clicking on OK in previous step will bring you to the partition screen. Next, create swap. Like previously, click on the + sign again. This time, use the file type as Swap area.
Ideal swap size in Linux is debatable. If you take 2 GB or less RAM, employ swap double the size of RAM. If you have 3-6 GB of RAM, utilise a bandy of the same size equally RAM. If you have 8 GB or more RAM, you may use bandy one-half the size of RAM (unless you have plenty of deejay infinite, and you lot want to apply hibernation and in that case, utilise a swap of at to the lowest degree the same size as RAM).
If you feel like you accept less swap on your organisation, don't worry. Y'all can easily create swapfile and add more swap infinite to your systems.
In the similar fashion, create a Domicile partition. Allocate it maximum infinite (in fact classify it rest of the gratuitous infinite) considering this is where you'll save music, pictures and downloaded files.
Once yous are ready with Root, Swap and Home, click on Install Now:
Well, you accept well-nigh won the battle. Y'all can smell victory now. Select a timezone when asked.
Next, you'll be asked to enter a username, hostname (figurer's name) and a countersign.
Now it's only the matter of waiting. It should take 8-x minutes to complete the installation.
Once the installation finishes, restart the organisation.
You'll be asked to remove the USB disk. Y'all can remove the disk at this stage without worrying. The system reboots afterward this.
You do non need the live USB deejay to use Linux anymore. You have installed Ubuntu on your computer's disk. Remove the USB and keep it for later if you desire to use it for installing Linux on another arrangement. You may also format it and apply it for regular information storage or transfer .
If everything went smooth, you should run into the grub screen in one case the system powers on. Here, you tin choose Ubuntu to boot into Ubuntu and Windows boot director to boot into Windows. Pretty cool, correct?
Dual boot did not succeed? Here are some troubleshooting tips
Life is not even for everyone. For some, the dual boot might non succeed just yet. However, instead of giving up, y'all may follow a couple of tips and retry the installation process.
Effort changing the USB port
This may sound ridiculous but sometimes some USB ports cause outcome with booting the USB or installing Linux. Changing the USB port could be a flim-flam.
Endeavour not using internet while installing Linux
I take experienced that sometimes Linux installation throws error if it is connected to the internet. If you encountered a "'chow-efi-amd64-signed' parcel failed to install into /target" mistake, please try installing Ubuntu without internet.
Disable secure boot and/or fast kick
In some rare cases, secure boot would not let y'all to boot from live USB or install Linux. Disable secure boot. Y'all may besides disable fast boot in some cases.
Dual kicking finished but you don't see the grub screen to boot into Ubuntu
Please check your boot order in the UEFI settings. Do y'all run across Ubuntu/UEFI below Windows Boot Manager? If yep, move it up the gild. If yous don't see grub at all, you may carefully try this or this tutorial.
Grub rescue error or no bootable device found afterwards dual booting
Employ this tutorial for no bootable device institute error. And this one for grub rescue mistake.
Boosted Tips: You lot'll notice that there is a time difference between Windows and Ubuntu You can fix the time gap issue in dual boot easily. Also, in the grub screen, Ubuntu is up the priority. You can likewise change the boot order to brand Windows default if you are going to use Windows more than often than Linux. If you want to reverse the procedure, follow this guide to remove Ubuntu from dual boot with Windows.
I hope this guide helped you to dual kick Ubuntu with Windows 10 UEFI. I went into too much detail here, only I wanted to answer all the mutual defoliation and bear witness all the required steps. If y'all even so have some doubts or confront some strange error, please exit a comment, and I'll effort to assist you out.
How To Dual Boot Windows 10 And Linux Ubuntu,
Source: https://itsfoss.com/install-ubuntu-1404-dual-boot-mode-windows-8-81-uefi/
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